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Appsierra · Data & analytics

Numbers the business can reconcile.

The problem is rarely that there is no dashboard. It is that two teams report different numbers, a pipeline failed silently last Tuesday, and nobody can reconstruct what the figure was before someone edited production data at midnight.

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Week 2
first modelled increment

Source access, environment and scope in week one; a modelled, tested increment delivered from week two.

dbt
tests in CI

The published quality mechanism — assertions and freshness checks that stop the run rather than warn.

End to end
documented lineage

So when a number moves, the team knows within minutes which pipeline or upstream change caused it.

1
named senior owner

A named senior data engineer owns the outcome, with freshness and reconciliation tolerances agreed up front.

01

What Data & analytics is

Appsierra engineers the layer decisions are actually made on: batch, incremental and log-based change data capture with schema-drift handling, watermarking, replay and idempotent loads so a re-run does not duplicate a day of data; ELT modelled in dbt across staging, intermediate and mart layers with incremental materialisations, snapshots for history and generated lineage the analytics team can read; and a warehouse designed rather than accreted.

Modelling is a choice with reasons. Kimball dimensional modelling — star schemas, conformed dimensions, an explicit fact grain, slowly changing dimensions — is the right default. Data Vault 2.0 earns its extra structure where you integrate many volatile sources, need full auditable history, or face frequent source restructuring. A common answer is both, and the platform runs on Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Synapse or Fabric with Delta Lake, Iceberg or Hudi underneath.

Quality is enforced by the pipeline. Every model carries assertions for primary-key uniqueness, referential integrity, nullability and accepted values, plus freshness checks that fail if a source has not arrived, and row counts and financial totals reconciled against the source system. A failure stops the run and alerts an owner — bad data is caught at the door rather than in a board report.

02

What it does

Six things that decide whether a data platform is trusted, in the order they usually break.

01

Ingestion and change data capture

Batch, incremental and log-based CDC through Fivetran, Airbyte or Debezium, with schema-drift handling, watermarking, replay, and idempotent loads — so re-running yesterday does not silently duplicate a day of revenue.

02

Warehouse design and modelling

Star and snowflake schemas, conformed dimensions, an explicit fact grain, slowly changing dimensions and bridge tables — or Data Vault 2.0 hubs, links and satellites where source volatility makes raw-layer stability worth the extra structure.

03

ELT engineering in dbt

Version-controlled transformation models across staging, intermediate and mart layers, incremental materialisations, snapshots for history, macros for reuse, and generated documentation and lineage graphs the analytics team can actually read.

04

Orchestration you can recover from

Dependency-aware scheduling in Airflow, Dagster or Azure Data Factory, with retries, alerting on freshness and volume anomalies, and backfill procedures that do not require somebody to hand-edit production data at midnight.

05

Quality tests that stop the run

Uniqueness, referential integrity, nullability, accepted values, row-count deltas and reconciliation against source, run as part of the pipeline rather than as a separate manual check. A failure alerts an owner instead of publishing.

06

Streaming, MLOps and governance

Kafka pipelines for near-real-time operational dashboards, fraud and anomaly detection; a feature store keeping training and serving features consistent; and access controls, schema contracts and cataloguing so the platform is governed rather than merely populated.

03

How it runs

A short audit first, then increments — because a data platform delivered in one release is a data platform nobody trusts.

  1. Start with a short data audit

    What sources exist, which reports disagree and why, where history has already been lost, and what the cost ceiling is. Freshness, reconciliation tolerance, query latency and cost are agreed here rather than discovered later.

  2. Week one: access and scope

    Source access, environment setup and agreed scope, with data-handling and masking rules settled before any source is connected. A named senior data engineer owns the outcome from this point.

  3. Week two: the first modelled increment

    One domain, ingested, modelled, tested and reconciled against source — small enough to verify by hand. AI tooling accelerates profiling, SQL migration and test scaffolding rather than the modelling judgement.

  4. Widen in domain order

    Each new domain arrives with its own assertions and freshness checks, and lineage is documented as it goes. Where domain ownership fits, the platform is shaped as a data mesh with federated governance rather than one central bottleneck.

  5. Hand over or subscribe

    Scale the pod down to steady-state maintenance, take it in-house, or run analytics as a subscription — the only engineering service the group delivers on a product-subscription model.

04

Who it is for

Four buyers who usually arrive with the same sentence: the numbers do not agree.

CTOs and VPs of data

Reports that disagree between teams, and pipelines that break silently. The first deliverable is usually reconciliation against source rather than a new dashboard.

Heads of analytics

History that cannot be reconstructed because the source overwrote it and nothing snapshotted. This is the case where Data Vault or dbt snapshots stop being an academic choice.

CFOs and finance systems owners

Warehouse costs nobody predicted, and financial totals that do not tie back. Cost problems here are usually design problems: full nightly refreshes, unpartitioned scans, and compute that never suspends.

Heads of AI

AI is only as trustworthy as the data beneath it. Poor lineage, missing governance and unreliable pipelines produce wrong answers that look confident, which is the expensive kind.

05

What it does not do

What sits either side of this service.

  • We name no business-intelligence vendor, because none is prescribed. The semantic layer and the modelling are the durable part; the dashboard tool on top is your choice.
  • Building the models that consume this platform — RAG, fine-tuning, agents — is AI engineering. The two engagements often run together, in that order. AI & ML engineering →
  • Running the cloud accounts, the compute and the cost governance underneath the warehouse belongs to the cloud practice. Cloud & infrastructure →
  • We publish no tenure claim for this practice. The source pages variously say six years, a decade and three decades; the group was founded in 2015, so none of them is repeated here.
06

Answers

Dimensional modelling or Data Vault?

Dimensional modelling in the Kimball style is usually the right default. Data Vault 2.0 earns its extra complexity when you integrate many volatile source systems, need a fully auditable history of every change, or face frequent source restructuring. A common answer is both, in different layers.

Which warehouse platform should we choose?

The major platforms have converged. Snowflake separates storage from compute cleanly and runs across clouds; BigQuery suits Google-centric estates and serverless scanning; Redshift fits deep AWS integration; Synapse and Fabric fit Microsoft-standardised organisations. We assess workload shape, concurrency, residency and hireable skills, then recommend one and explain the trade-off.

How do you keep warehouse costs under control?

Cost problems are usually design problems. We right-size compute with auto-suspend so idle clusters stop billing, separate loading from reporting workloads, partition and cluster on the columns queries actually filter, and build transformations incrementally rather than as nightly full refreshes.

How do you test data quality?

Tests run inside the pipeline, not as a separate manual check. Every model asserts primary-key uniqueness, referential integrity, nullability and accepted values, freshness checks fail if a source has not arrived, and row counts and financial totals reconcile against the source. Failures stop the run and alert an owner.

What is the difference between business intelligence and predictive analytics?

Business intelligence explains what happened and what is happening now. Predictive analytics uses statistical models and machine learning to forecast what is likely to happen next. They need the same trustworthy foundation, and the second is worthless without it.

Can we buy this as a subscription rather than a project?

Yes. Analytics as a service runs a fully customised cloud analytics platform that we build and maintain for a subscription fee — the only engineering service the group delivers that way.